Guilt Is Political

Guilt is political. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise.

Sabeeh Rehman

7/1/20254 min read

worm's-eye view photography of concrete building
worm's-eye view photography of concrete building

There's a reason certain communities are taught to feel it more acutely.

Why do some of us learn to wear it like a second skin while others are taught to shed it like an inconvenient coat? Why do some cultures build elaborate systems for its management while others create equally elaborate systems for its denial?

Guilt is a form of social control. A way of keeping people in their place. A method of ensuring compliance without the messy business of external enforcement.

I was raised in the politics of guilt. In the belief that my existence itself required justification. That my presence in spaces not built for me was always conditional on perfect behaviour. That any mistake reflected not just on me but on my entire community, my entire faith, my entire cultural heritage.

The burden wasn't just personal. It was collective. Representative. I wasn't just myself; I was all of us. And any failure on my part would be used as evidence against not just me but everyone who shared my skin, my name, my beliefs.

This is the invisible weight that children of immigrants, children of minorities, children of the “others” carry. The knowledge that our individual actions are never just our own. That we are always performing not just for ourselves but for our entire communities. That our mistakes will be general while our successes will be exceptional.

"He's one of the good ones."
"She's not like the others."

These seemingly complimentary statements reveal the underlying politics: that good is the exception rather than the rule for people like us. That our worth is measured by our distance from our communities rather than our connection to them. That acceptance is conditional on exceptionalism.

I understood something profound about how guilt functions as political control: it's always unevenly distributed. Always selectively applied. Always directed more heavily toward some bodies, some identities, some communities than others. The dominant culture positions itself as neutral, as the objective centre, as the standard against which all others are measured. Its perspectives are normal. Its interests are universal. Its values are common sense.

Meanwhile, those of us from marginalised communities are positioned as inherently compromised. Our perspectives are "biased." Our interests are "special." Our values are "political." Our very existence requires justification and explanation in ways the dominant culture never does.

This asymmetry creates a politics of guilt that operates with devastating effectiveness. It ensures that some of us enter every conversation, every space, every interaction already on the defensive. Already justifying. Already apologising. Already performing our worthiness of inclusion.

It ensures that we police not just our actions but our thoughts, our feelings, our natural responses to injustice. That we monitor not just what we say but how we say it, constantly calibrating our tone, our language, our emotional expression to avoid triggering the very guilt we've been conditioned to feel.

It ensures that we internalise the dominant culture's gaze, becoming our own surveillance system, our own border patrol, our own enforcers of boundaries we had no part in creating but are nonetheless expected to maintain.

This is how guilt becomes not just an emotion but a political technology. Not just a feeling but a system of control. Not just a personal experience but a collective mechanism for maintaining hierarchies of value, of voice, of belonging.

This is how some bodies, some identities, some communities come to be seen as inherently problematic, inherently suspicious, inherently in need of justification, while others are granted the privilege of being seen as inherently valuable, inherently trustworthy, inherently entitled to the space they occupy.

With this, guilt becomes not just something we feel but something we are. Not just an emotional response to specific actions but an identity imposed from outside and internalised from within. Not just a moral compass but a political prison.

Breaking free from the politics of guilt isn't about rejecting moral responsibility. It's about distinguishing between authentic ethical engagement and internalised oppression. Between the guilt that leads to growth and the guilt that leads to paralysis. Between the accountability that creates change and the shame that prevents it.

It's about recognising that the hypervigilance I mistook for awareness was actually a trauma response. That the constant self-monitoring I thought was maturity was actually fear. That the relentless self-criticism I believed was humility was actually the voice of systems designed to keep me small, compliant, and eternally apologetic for my own existence.

I'm learning to question the politics of my guilt. To ask whose interests it serves. To examine whether it leads to meaningful change or simply to my own diminishment. To consider whether it connects me more deeply to my humanity or separates me from it.

I'm learning that true moral responsibility isn't about performing perpetual penance but about creating actual change. That real accountability isn't measured in the intensity of suffering but in the concrete actions taken to repair harm and prevent its recurrence. That authentic ethical engagement requires not self-destruction but self-compassion, the ability to acknowledge wrongdoing without defining oneself by it.

And in this learning, in this questioning, in this gradual dismantling of the politics of guilt, I'm discovering something I never expected: not moral laxity, as I'd been warned, but moral clarity. Not ethical indifference but ethical engagement that comes from choice rather than fear. Not spiritual emptiness but spiritual depth that encompasses the full range of human experience rather than just the negatives.

I'm discovering that perhaps the most radical act isn't endless penance but the audacity to live fully, joyfully, and unapologetically in a world that expects perpetual apology from people like me.

That perhaps the truest form of resistance isn't self-punishment but self-liberation.

Perhaps the most profound moral statement isn't "I am sorry" but "I am here, I am whole, and I refuse to be diminished by either my mistakes or your expectations."